Pest Profile of BedBugs or Bed Bug

At QPM, we have the highest success rate of complete elimination of these pests with a single one treatment. The treatment includes a thorough inspection of the property before a comprehensive application process. We are one of the few service providers who are confident to provide a warranty that these pests would be gone for good.

Bed Bugs (BedBugs) are most active at night, they are extremely shy and wary so their infestations are not easily located. However, when Bed Bugs (BedBugs) are numerous, a foul odor from oily secretions can easily be detected. Other recognizable signs of a Bed Bug (BedBug) infestation include excrement left around points of entry and exit to their hiding places and reddish brown spots on mattresses and furniture. Good sanitation is the first step to controlling the spread of Bed Bugs (BedBugs). However, it is not enough to stop a Bed Bug (BedBug) infestation. Mattresses sould be throroughly vaccummed to keep the situation from getting worse.

A Note on Steam Cleaning:

The effectiveness of using steam cleaners or hot water to clean mattresses is questionable. Heat is readily absorbed by the mattress and may not harm the Bed Bugs (BedBugs). In fact the moisture may produce favorable conditions for house dust mites. Pillows should be removed and dry-cleaned or replaced.

How or Why do I have a BedBug Infestation or Problem ?
Information on our Treatment Method & Preparation GuideLines for our BedBug Extermination Service
An Informative WebSite and Video on BedBugs by CTV of British Columbia
City of Toronto Guidelines for Pest Issues
The Tenant / Landlord Rights and Responsibilities' pdf from City's website is here.

Bed Bug (BedBugs) Profile

A bedbug on human skin

Sometimes referred to as "red coats," "chinches," or "mahogany flats", Bed Bugs (BedBugs), Cimex lectularius Linnaeus, are blood feeding parasites of humans, chickens, bats and occasionally domesticated animals. Bed Bugs (BedBugs) are suspected carriers of leprosy, oriental sore, Q-fever, and brucellosis but have never been implicated in the spread of disease to humans. After the development and use of modern insecticides, such as DDT, Bed Bug (BedBug) infestations have virtually disappeared. However, since 1995, pest management professionals have noticed an increase in Bed Bug (BedBug) related complaints.

Description

The adult Bed Bug (BedBug) is a broadly flattened, ovoid, insect with greatly reduced wings. The reduced fore wings, or hemelytra, are broader than they are long, with a somewhat rectangular appearance. The sides of the pronotum are covered with short, stiff hairs. Before feeding, Bed Bugs (BedBugs) are usually brown in color and range from 6 to 9.5 mm in length. After feeding, the body is often swollen and red in color. The two Bed Bugs (BedBugs) most important to man are the common Bed Bug (BedBug), Cimex lectularius, and the tropical Bed Bug (BedBug) , Cimex hemipterus. These two species of Bed Bugs (BedBugs) can easily be distinguished by looking at the prothorax, the first segment of the thorax. The prothorax of the common Bed Bug (BedBug) is more expanded laterally and the extreme margins are more flattened than that of the tropical Bed Bug (BedBug).

Distribution

Human dwellings, birds nests, and bat caves make the most suitable habitats for Bed Bugs (BedBugs) since they offer warmth, areas to hide, and most importantly hosts on which to feed. Bed Bugs (BedBugs) are not evenly distributed throughout the environment but are instead concentrated in harbourages. Within human dwellings, harbourages include cracks and crevices in walls, furniture, behind wallpaper and wood paneling, or under carpeting. Bed Bugs (BedBugs) are usually only active during night but will feed during the day when hungry. Bed Bugs (BedBugs) can be transported on clothing, in traveler's luggage, or in bedding and furniture but lack appendages to enable them to cling to hair, fur, or feathers, so are rarely found on hosts.

Life Cycle

Because of their confined living spaces, copulation among male and female Bed Bugs (BedBugs) is difficult. The female possesses a secondary copulatory aperture, Ribaga's organ or paragenital sinus, on the fourth abdominal sternum where spermatozoa from the male are injected. The spermatozoa then migrate to the ovaries by passing through the haemocoel, or body cavity. The female Bed Bug (BedBug) lays approximately 200 eggs during her life span at a rate of one to 12 eggs per day. The eggs are laid on rough surfaces and coated with a transparent cement to adhere them to the substrate. Within six to 17 days Bed Bug (BedBug) nymphs, almost devoid of color, emerge from the eggs. After five molts, which takes approximately ten weeks, the nymphs reach maturity.

Survey and Management

Bed Bugs (BedBugs) are most active at night. They are extremely shy and wary so their infestations are not easily noticed by sight. However, when Bed Bugs (BedBugs) are numerous, a foul odor from oily secretions can easily be detected. Other recognizable signs of a Bed Bug (BedBug) infestation include excrement left around points of entry and exit to their hiding places and reddish brown spots on mattresses and furniture. Good sanitation is the first step to controlling the spread of Bed Bugs (BedBugs). However, it is not enough to stop a Bed Bug (BedBug) infestation. Mattresses sould be throroughly vaccummed. For severe infestations, however, pesticides may be used. If pesticides are used, allow bedding and furniture to dry thoroughly before using.

Preparations for Bed Bug (BedBug) Exterminations for Our Clients